spring-boot学习记录——创建spring-boot应用

日期：2016-2-17 栏目：学习笔记浏览：5715次评论：0条侧边栏

闲来无事，想起来学习spring-boot，但是网上资料少之又少，现有资料讲得又很粗糙，迫于无奈，只好翻看官方英文版文档了。平时不怎么看英文文档，所以英文单词量较少，借助有道词典的桌面取词功能慢慢看吧，后悔当初没好好背单词了。~~~~(>_<)~~~~

本文不在于讲解spring-boot，仅仅是用来记录自己所看过的文档知识，以便于以后自己翻阅。废话不多说了，开始记录吧。

创建spring项目

通过maven创建，pom文件继承于：

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

但是并非不是每个人都喜欢继承于这个parent，所以spring-boot提供了另一种依赖方式：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Override Spring Data release train provided by Spring Boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
            <version>Fowler-SR2</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

两种方式是一样的效果。

spring-boot默认使用了java1.6版本，如果需要使用更高版本的jdk，则可以添加属性覆盖默认属性：

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

spring-boot使用了嵌入式web容器，使得web应用可以像普通java应用一样，通过jar包执行，那么我们就需要在packing时为应用生成一个可执行的jar包，spring-boot提供了一个maven插件生成可执行jar：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

spring-boot提供了很多starter，他们的groupId均为org.springframework.boot：

Name	Description
`spring-boot-starter`	The core Spring Boot starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML.
`spring-boot-starter-actuator`	Production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application.
`spring-boot-starter-amqp`	Support for the “Advanced Message Queuing Protocol” via `spring-rabbit`.
`spring-boot-starter-aop`	Support for aspect-oriented programming including `spring-aop` and AspectJ.
`spring-boot-starter-artemis`	Support for “Java Message Service API” via Apache Artemis.
`spring-boot-starter-batch`	Support for “Spring Batch” including HSQLDB database.
`spring-boot-starter-cache`	Support for Spring’s Cache abstraction.
`spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors`	Support for “Spring Cloud Connectors” which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku.
`spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch`	Support for the Elasticsearch search and analytics engine including `spring-data-elasticsearch`.
`spring-boot-starter-data-gemfire`	Support for the GemFire distributed data store including `spring-data-gemfire`.
`spring-boot-starter-data-jpa`	Support for the “Java Persistence API” including `spring-data-jpa`, `spring-orm` and Hibernate.
`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb`	Support for the MongoDB NoSQL Database, including `spring-data-mongodb`.
`spring-boot-starter-data-rest`	Support for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST via `spring-data-rest-webmvc`.
`spring-boot-starter-data-solr`	Support for the Apache Solr search platform, including `spring-data-solr`.
`spring-boot-starter-freemarker`	Support for the FreeMarker templating engine.
`spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates`	Support for the Groovy templating engine.
`spring-boot-starter-hateoas`	Support for HATEOAS-based RESTful services via `spring-hateoas`.
`spring-boot-starter-hornetq`	Support for “Java Message Service API” via HornetQ.
`spring-boot-starter-integration`	Support for common `spring-integration` modules.
`spring-boot-starter-jdbc`	Support for JDBC databases.
`spring-boot-starter-jersey`	Support for the Jersey RESTful Web Services framework.
`spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos`	Support for JTA distributed transactions via Atomikos.
`spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix`	Support for JTA distributed transactions via Bitronix.
`spring-boot-starter-mail`	Support for `javax.mail`.
`spring-boot-starter-mobile`	Support for `spring-mobile`.
`spring-boot-starter-mustache`	Support for the Mustache templating engine.
`spring-boot-starter-redis`	Support for the REDIS key-value data store, including `spring-redis`.
`spring-boot-starter-security`	Support for `spring-security`.
`spring-boot-starter-social-facebook`	Support for `spring-social-facebook`.
`spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin`	Support for `spring-social-linkedin`.
`spring-boot-starter-social-twitter`	Support for `spring-social-twitter`.
`spring-boot-starter-test`	Support for common test dependencies, including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito along with the `spring-test` module.
`spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf`	Support for the Thymeleaf templating engine, including integration with Spring.
`spring-boot-starter-velocity`	Support for the Velocity templating engine.
`spring-boot-starter-web`	Support for full-stack web development, including Tomcat and `spring-webmvc`.
`spring-boot-starter-websocket`	Support for WebSocket development.
`spring-boot-starter-ws`	Support for Spring Web Services.